{"id":795,"date":"2023-12-14T17:40:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T16:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoplite-investigations.fr\/?p=795"},"modified":"2026-09-28T12:05:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T10:05:57","slug":"pension-alimentaire-prestation-compensatoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoplite-investigations.fr\/blog\/pension-alimentaire-prestation-compensatoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Pension alimentaire et obligations entre (ex)\u00e9poux."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"795\" class=\"elementor elementor-795\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4b504c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4b504c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-945b8d9\" data-id=\"945b8d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-234a77a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"234a77a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/hoplite-investigations.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/euro_bank_notes_handshake_transaction_people_shaking_hands_fifty_50_euros-661535-original.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-811\" alt=\"D\u00e9tective priv\u00e9 \u00e0 Lille vous aidant \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer ce qui vous est d\u00fb en prestation comprensatoire\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hoplite-investigations.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/euro_bank_notes_handshake_transaction_people_shaking_hands_fifty_50_euros-661535-original.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/hoplite-investigations.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/euro_bank_notes_handshake_transaction_people_shaking_hands_fifty_50_euros-661535-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hoplite-investigations.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/euro_bank_notes_handshake_transaction_people_shaking_hands_fifty_50_euros-661535-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9efce15 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9efce15\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c8d83e\" data-id=\"9c8d83e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe2b133 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe2b133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Devoir de secours, prestation compensatoire et pension alimentaire.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-191f11d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"191f11d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad92df0\" data-id=\"ad92df0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6014691 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6014691\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- HOPLITE INVESTIGATIONS\nArticle : Pension alimentaire et obligations entre (ex)\u00e9poux\n-->\n\n<nav aria-label=\"Sommaire de l'article\">\n  <h3>Sommaire<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"#devoir-secours\">Devoir de secours<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#prestation-compensatoire\">Prestation compensatoire<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#pension-alimentaire\">Pension alimentaire<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#role-detective\">R\u00f4le du d\u00e9tective priv\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n<h2>Devoir de secours, prestation compensatoire et pension alimentaire<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  Lors d'un <a href=\"\/blog\/divorce-pour-faute\/\">divorce<\/a>, diverses pr\u00e9tentions peuvent \u00eatre\n  formul\u00e9es. Ces pr\u00e9tentions demandent n\u00e9anmoins un \u00e9tat pr\u00e9cis du patrimoine des \u00e9poux, voire\n  des patrimoines personnels de chacun.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n  <a href=\"\/contact\/\">Parler \u00e0 un enqu\u00eateur<\/a>\n  &nbsp;|&nbsp;\n  <a href=\"\/particulier\/\">Nos enqu\u00eates pour particuliers<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2 id=\"devoir-secours\">1) Devoir de secours, ou l'obligation de solidarit\u00e9 entre \u00e9poux<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  L'article 212 du Code civil pr\u00e9cise que \u00ab les \u00e9poux se doivent mutuellement respect, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9,\n  secours, assistance \u00bb.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n  Il ne peut intervenir que dans le cadre d'un divorce contentieux et prendre diff\u00e9rentes formes,\n  restant une mesure provisoire. Le but est de maintenir le niveau de vie de l'\u00e9poux dans le\n  besoin, afin de conserver un train de vie \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 celui d'avant le d\u00e9but de la proc\u00e9dure\n  de divorce (article 255 du Code civil).\n<\/p>\n\n<p>Le juge aux affaires familiales prend en compte plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments pour le fixer, si besoin :<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Les ressources des \u00e9poux ;<\/li>\n  <li>Leurs d\u00e9penses ;<\/li>\n  <li>Leur situation patrimoniale ;<\/li>\n  <li>Leur niveau de vie, y compris leur situation professionnelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>Les formes que peut prendre le devoir de secours<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Jouissance \u00e0 titre gratuit du domicile conjugal ;<\/li>\n  <li>Prise en charge de cr\u00e9ances, de cr\u00e9dits ;<\/li>\n  <li>Versement de sommes d'argent ;<\/li>\n  <li>Une forme m\u00ealant avantages et sommes d'argent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\n  Le devoir de secours peut faire l'objet d'une r\u00e9vision en cas de fait nouveau concernant les\n  d\u00e9penses ou les ressources d'un ou des deux \u00e9poux. Il est aussi possible de faire appel du\n  devoir de secours lui-m\u00eame ou de son montant. Il s'arr\u00eate une fois le jugement de divorce\n  rendu d\u00e9finitif.\n<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"prestation-compensatoire\">2) Prestation compensatoire : compenser la baisse du niveau de vie<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  \u00c0 l'issue du prononc\u00e9 du divorce, le niveau de vie d'un des (ex)\u00e9poux peut subir un changement\n  important, pour lequel une prestation compensatoire peut \u00eatre demand\u00e9e (articles 270 \u00e0 281 du\n  Code civil).\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n  La demande peut \u00eatre faite, qu'il s'agisse d'un divorce par consentement mutuel ou d'un divorce\n  judiciaire, \u00e0 tout moment tant que le divorce n'est pas pass\u00e9 en force de chose jug\u00e9e. Il est\n  possible d'\u00e9tablir la prestation compensatoire dans la convention de divorce directement.\n<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>\n    La 1<sup>re<\/sup> chambre civile de la Cour de cassation le rappelle : la demande peut \u00eatre\n    effectu\u00e9e en appel alors que rien n'avait \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re instance.\n  <\/p>\n  <p>\u2014 Cass. Civ. 1, 14 mars 2018, pourvoi n\u00b0 17-14.874<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Pour fixer le montant de la prestation compensatoire, le juge prend en compte la diff\u00e9rence de revenus entre les \u00e9poux, mais aussi (article 271 du Code civil) :<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>La dur\u00e9e du mariage ;<\/li>\n  <li>L'\u00e2ge et l'\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 des \u00e9poux ;<\/li>\n  <li>Leur qualification et leur situation professionnelle ;<\/li>\n  <li>Les cons\u00e9quences des choix de carri\u00e8re pendant la vie commune pour l'\u00e9ducation des enfants, et du temps qu'il faudra encore y consacrer ;<\/li>\n  <li>Le fait d'avoir favoris\u00e9 la carri\u00e8re de son conjoint au d\u00e9triment de la sienne ;<\/li>\n  <li>Le patrimoine estim\u00e9 ou pr\u00e9visible des \u00e9poux en capital et en revenu, apr\u00e8s la liquidation du r\u00e9gime matrimonial ;<\/li>\n  <li>Les droits existants et pr\u00e9visibles ;<\/li>\n  <li>Leur situation respective en mati\u00e8re de pensions de retraite.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>Modalit\u00e9s de versement<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Le versement d'un capital (en une fois, en versements p\u00e9riodiques, ou de mani\u00e8re mixte, sans exc\u00e9der 8 ans) ;<\/li>\n  <li>L'attribution d'un bien en propri\u00e9t\u00e9, d'un droit temporaire ou viager d'usage et d'habitation, d'usufruit, de pleine propri\u00e9t\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n  <li>Sous forme de rente viag\u00e8re, de mani\u00e8re exceptionnelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\n  Dans le cadre d'un divorce par consentement mutuel, les (ex-)\u00e9poux peuvent pr\u00e9voir le versement\n  d'une rente \u00e0 dur\u00e9e d\u00e9termin\u00e9e.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n  La prestation compensatoire peut \u00eatre r\u00e9vis\u00e9e en cas de changement important dans les ressources\n  de l'\u00e9poux d\u00e9biteur, ou en cas de besoin significatif de l'ex-\u00e9poux cr\u00e9ancier. En cas d'accord\n  entre les ex-\u00e9poux, une convention peut \u00eatre homologu\u00e9e par le Juge aux affaires familiales. En\n  l'absence d'accord, le JAF peut \u00eatre saisi par assignation \u2014 celui du lieu de domicile de\n  l'ex-\u00e9poux cr\u00e9ancier \u00e9tant comp\u00e9tent.\n<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"pension-alimentaire\">3) Pension alimentaire : la contribution \u00e0 l'entretien et \u00e0 l'\u00e9ducation de l'enfant<\/h2>\n\n<p>\n  Diff\u00e9rente de l'obligation alimentaire r\u00e9ciproque entre ascendants et descendants (articles 205\n  \u00e0 207 du Code civil), la pension alimentaire d\u00e9coule de l'obligation pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l'article 203 du\n  Code civil : \u00ab Les \u00e9poux contractent ensemble, par le fait seul du mariage, l'obligation de\n  nourrir, entretenir et \u00e9lever leurs enfants\u2026 \u00bb\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n  Le mariage n'est cependant pas obligatoire pour solliciter une pension alimentaire : la\n  \u00ab proc\u00e9dure hors divorce \u00bb existe aussi. L'article 373-2-2 du Code civil pr\u00e9cise qu'en cas de\n  s\u00e9paration entre les parents, ou entre ceux-ci et l'enfant, la contribution \u00e0 son entretien et\n  \u00e0 son \u00e9ducation prend la forme d'une pension alimentaire vers\u00e9e, selon le cas, par l'un des\n  parents \u00e0 l'autre, ou \u00e0 la personne \u00e0 laquelle l'enfant a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>Les modalit\u00e9s et garanties de cette pension sont fix\u00e9es par :<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Une d\u00e9cision judiciaire ;<\/li>\n  <li>Une convention homologu\u00e9e devant le juge ;<\/li>\n  <li>Une convention de divorce ou de s\u00e9paration de corps par consentement mutuel, selon des modalit\u00e9s pr\u00e9cises ;<\/li>\n  <li>Un acte re\u00e7u par un notaire ;<\/li>\n  <li>Une convention \u00e0 laquelle l'organisme de prestations familiales a donn\u00e9 force ex\u00e9cutoire ;<\/li>\n  <li>Une transaction ou un accord issu de m\u00e9diation, conciliation ou proc\u00e9dure participative, contresign\u00e9 par les avocats de chaque partie et rev\u00eatu de la formule ex\u00e9cutoire par le greffe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>La pension peut prendre la forme de :<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Virement bancaire ou autre moyen de paiement ;<\/li>\n  <li>Prise en charge de frais au profit de l'enfant ;<\/li>\n  <li>Droit d'usage et d'habitation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\n  Sa r\u00e9vision ne peut intervenir qu'en cas de survenance d'un \u00e9l\u00e9ment nouveau, d\u00e9montrant une\n  modification des ressources et des charges du parent cr\u00e9ancier. Le calcul de la pension\n  alimentaire est une t\u00e2che complexe ; un simulateur est disponible sur de nombreux sites, m\u00eame\n  institutionnels \u2014 par exemple sur celui de Ma\u00eetre Alicia Roussel, avocate au Barreau de Lille\n  (cabinet bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Tourcoing).\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n  Comme vous l'avez compris, chaque demande, provisoire ou non, peut \u00eatre r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9e en cas de\n  nouvel \u00e9l\u00e9ment ou de nouveau fait ayant un impact \u00e9conomique.\n<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"role-detective\">4) Le r\u00f4le de l'enqu\u00eateur priv\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n<p>Le d\u00e9tective priv\u00e9 peut mettre en lumi\u00e8re :<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Le patrimoine du d\u00e9biteur, s'il tente de dissimuler des \u00e9l\u00e9ments ;<\/li>\n  <li>De nouveaux revenus, avantages en nature, etc. ;<\/li>\n  <li>La vie commune avec un(e) nouveau partenaire de l'ex-\u00e9poux d\u00e9biteur et, par cons\u00e9quent, l'all\u00e8gement de ses charges.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\n  Le d\u00e9tective priv\u00e9 apporte les <a href=\"\/enquetes-familiale\/\">preuves n\u00e9cessaires<\/a> \u00e0 votre\n  avocat pour justifier vos pr\u00e9tentions. La relation tripartite entre vous, votre avocat et le\n  d\u00e9tective priv\u00e9 est essentielle et augmente les chances de succ\u00e8s de votre proc\u00e9dure.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n  Si vous n'avez pas encore d'avocat, notre directeur d'enqu\u00eates priv\u00e9es vous aidera dans la\n  recherche de cet acteur incontournable de votre proc\u00e9dure.\n<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2 id=\"faq\">FAQ \u2014 Pension alimentaire et prestation compensatoire<\/h2>\n\n<h3>Quelle diff\u00e9rence entre devoir de secours et prestation compensatoire ?<\/h3>\n<p>\n  Le devoir de secours est une mesure provisoire, valable uniquement pendant la proc\u00e9dure de\n  divorce. La prestation compensatoire, elle, intervient apr\u00e8s le divorce prononc\u00e9, pour\n  compenser une baisse durable du niveau de vie.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>La prestation compensatoire est-elle automatique ?<\/h3>\n<p>\n  Non, elle doit \u00eatre demand\u00e9e et son montant d\u00e9pend de nombreux crit\u00e8res (dur\u00e9e du mariage,\n  \u00e2ge, situation professionnelle, choix de carri\u00e8re pendant la vie commune, patrimoine pr\u00e9visible\n  de chacun...).\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Une pension alimentaire peut-elle \u00eatre r\u00e9vis\u00e9e ?<\/h3>\n<p>\n  Oui, mais uniquement en cas d'\u00e9l\u00e9ment nouveau d\u00e9montrant une modification des ressources ou\n  des charges du parent cr\u00e9ancier ou d\u00e9biteur.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3>Un d\u00e9tective priv\u00e9 peut-il aider \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9valuer une pension ou une prestation compensatoire ?<\/h3>\n<p>\n  Oui : en mettant en lumi\u00e8re un patrimoine dissimul\u00e9, de nouveaux revenus non d\u00e9clar\u00e9s, ou une\n  vie commune avec un nouveau partenaire all\u00e9geant les charges de l'ex-\u00e9poux d\u00e9biteur.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n  <a href=\"\/blog\/articles\/\">Tous nos articles<\/a>\n  &nbsp;|&nbsp;\n  <a href=\"\/contact\/\">Contact rapide<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n  <small>\n    Article informatif \u2013 ne constitue pas un conseil juridique.\n    \u00c9changez avec votre avocat et votre enqu\u00eateur afin d'adapter toute action \u00e0 votre situation.\n  <\/small>\n<\/p>\n\n<!-- ======================================================\n     FAQ STRUCTURED DATA - JSON-LD\n     ====================================================== -->\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Quelle diff\u00e9rence entre devoir de secours et prestation compensatoire ?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Le devoir de secours est une mesure provisoire, valable uniquement pendant la proc\u00e9dure de divorce. La prestation compensatoire, elle, intervient apr\u00e8s le divorce prononc\u00e9, pour compenser une baisse durable du niveau de vie.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"La prestation compensatoire est-elle automatique ?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Non, elle doit \u00eatre demand\u00e9e et son montant d\u00e9pend de nombreux crit\u00e8res (dur\u00e9e du mariage, \u00e2ge, situation professionnelle, choix de carri\u00e8re pendant la vie commune, patrimoine pr\u00e9visible de chacun).\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Une pension alimentaire peut-elle \u00eatre r\u00e9vis\u00e9e ?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Oui, mais uniquement en cas d'\u00e9l\u00e9ment nouveau d\u00e9montrant une modification des ressources ou des charges du parent cr\u00e9ancier ou d\u00e9biteur.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Un d\u00e9tective priv\u00e9 peut-il aider \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9valuer une pension ou une prestation compensatoire ?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Oui : en mettant en lumi\u00e8re un patrimoine dissimul\u00e9, de nouveaux revenus non d\u00e9clar\u00e9s, ou une vie commune avec un nouveau partenaire all\u00e9geant les charges de l'ex-\u00e9poux d\u00e9biteur.\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Devoir de secours, prestation compensatoire et pension alimentaire. Sommaire Devoir de secours Prestation compensatoire Pension alimentaire R\u00f4le du d\u00e9tective priv\u00e9 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